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YOUR FIRST
The Chihuahua is the world’s smallest
dog. It must, however, be stated quite
categorically that :
·
there
is no such thing as a “miniature”
·
there is no such thing as a “pocket”
·
there
is no such thing as a “teacup”
There are simply Chihuahuas which vary in
size, weighing up to 2.7kgs (6 lbs). They
can be either smoothcoat or longcoat.
Those who do seek a very small Chihuahua
should view the parents and, ideally, should not purchase their Chihuahua until
it is several months of age. It is still
only a puppy and not only will it be easier to gauge its adult size, it will be
fully vaccinated and its health status more established. Puppies do not receive their final
vaccination until at least twelve weeks of age.
Probably all breeds of dog have some
potential health issues and buyers need to be aware that in the Chihuahua these
can include hydrocephalus, epilepsy, heart problems and luxating patellae (refer
to Chihuahua Club of NSW Inc. website for more information at http://www.geocities.com/chiclubnsw/yourfirstchi.html). It is possible for these conditions to cause
distress and veterinary expense. Most
Chihuahuas are, however, strong and robust, and others live long and happy
lives with some of these conditions.
Chihuahuas do enjoy great longevity,
frequently up to fifteen years of age and more.
Do not allow your dog to become overweight – the breeder will advise you
on a feeding regime – and you will be rewarded with years of great
companionship. The Chihuahua thrives on
the company of humans and other animals and is lively, spirited and intelligent. If it has been properly socialised, it will
not be snappy or withdrawn and it will be an excellent watchdog.
When you are ready to start looking for
your Chihuahua puppy, beware of purchasing from pet shops (registered breeders
are prohibited from supplying to pet shops) or backyard breeders (a person who
is not registered with the state canine controlling body). There is a great risk of not getting a
purebred Chihuahua, let alone one without health problems or breed faults as
mentioned above.
The Chihuahua coat can be either smooth or
long, both of which are easy to keep groomed.
The dog is no trouble to care for in small homes or apartments but must
have a good secure fence around its yard.
It is a clean dog and easily trained provided you are consistent and it
has free access to the yard. When he
does do something wrong, just a firm voice is sufficient reprimand.
Your home needs to be as safe for your
Chihuahua as for an infant. Guard
against power leads, open doors and gates, closing car doors, swimming pools,
fish ponds, chemicals and poisons, plants, high verandahs, steps and stairs,
bigger dogs and the like. And never ever
leave your dog in your car – not even “just for a minute”. As well as the obvious risk of heat stress,
the car could catch fire or be stolen.
Having said that, most Chihuahuas love outings in a car. A safe method of travel is in an airline
crate which can be strapped in with a seat belt. The crate can also provide a secure spot for
your dog when visiting or in the presence of small children or other animals.
Please note that The W.A. Chihuahua Club
is not responsible for and cannot adjudicate in any disputes which might arise.
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© Copyright The WA
Chihuahua Club Inc. 2004.